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Exercise 2

Look at Ruby's merge method. Notice that it has two versions. What is the difference between merge and merge!? Write a program that uses both and illustrate the differences.

Solution

The difference is merge! modifies permanently, while merge does not.

cat = {name: "whiskers"}
weight = {weight: "10 lbs"}
puts cat.merge(weight)
puts cat                  # => {:name=>"whiskers"}
puts weight               # => {:weight=>"10 lbs"}
puts cat.merge!(weight)
puts cat                  # => {:name=>"whiskers", :weight=>"10 lbs"}
puts weight               # => {:weight=>"10 lbs"}

Note: In the video walkthrough, at around the 1:30 mark, the instructor uses the word "array" when it should be a "hash".

Video Walkthrough

Duration: 3:18

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