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Exercise 1

What does the following function do? Be sure to identify the output value.

def do_something(dictionary):
    return sorted(dictionary.keys())[1].upper()

my_dict = {
    'Karl':     108,
    'Clare':    175,
    'Karis':    140,
    'Trevor':   180,
    'Antonina': 132,
    'Chris':    101,
}

print(do_something(my_dict))

Solution

This code prints:

CHRIS

The do_something function uses function composition and chaining to perform several operations:

  1. We first call dictionary.keys to get a dictionary view of all the keys for the dictionary object.
  2. Next, we then use composition to call sorted on the dictionary view to get a sorted list of the keys in the dictionary object.
  3. We then use chaining to get the sorted dictionary key at index position 1.
  4. Finally, we call the upper method on the the key at index position 1.

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